Program: Rehabilitation Science (PhD)
Supervisor: Dr. Lisa Carlesso
Y V Raghava Neelapala is a fourth-year PhD Candidate in the School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University. His thesis focusses on exploring and validating pain phenotypes in people with early-stage knee osteoarthritis under the supervision of Dr. Lisa Carlesso. As a recipient of McMaster Collaborative for Health and Aging Partnership in Research Fellowship, Raghava will engage older adults with early-stage knee osteoarthritis to understand their perspectives on phenotyping research. As a physiotherapist by background, he has worked as a teaching faculty member in the Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, India, prior to his PhD studies.
Why did you choose to explore research at McMaster University?
One of the primary reasons for starting my PhD journey at McMaster University is the work of Dr. Lisa Carlesso, my supervisor, on chronic pain in people with knee osteoarthritis. In addition, I am excited about the collaborative work environment and the research excellence at McMaster.
Why did you get involved in your specific area of research/program/current research project, and what interests you about it?
As a physiotherapist and PhD candidate, my decision stems from witnessing the profound impact of persistent pain on individuals’ lives. By delving into the complexities of chronic musculoskeletal pain, I aim to contribute valuable insights to its understanding and management. This work aligns with my passion for improving patient outcomes, bridging the gap between research and clinical practice, and ultimately enhancing the quality of life for those grappling with the burdens of long-term musculoskeletal pain.
What are your career aspirations or plans following completion of your current training?
My immediate goals are to obtain a post-doctoral fellowship and to further enhance my skills and contributions to chronic pain research.
What excites you most about the research you have been involved in?
The most exciting aspect of my research lies in the potential to unravel novel insights into the mechanisms of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Witnessing the application of theoretical concepts to real-world clinical scenarios, and the prospect of contributing to more effective and personalized pain management strategies, fuels my enthusiasm.
Additionally, collaborating with experts across disciplines and translating research findings into tangible improvements for patients holds immense promise.
Why do you think partnering with those with lived experience is important in the research you are involved in?
I think patient-oriented research related to chronic pain is important to enhance the relevance of research to patients’ needs. By involving patients in the research process, the focus remains on outcomes that matter most to them, leading to more applicable and patient-centered findings. Involving patients in the research helps identify the most pressing issues in pain management from their perspective.
What do you find most challenging in partnered research and how have you overcome these challenges?
I think patient partner recruitment and retention could be challenging for longitudinal studies. Building rapport with patients, clearly communicating the significance of the research, and maintaining regular contact can enhance participant engagement and retention.
How do you think your research can improve aging and health research?
By delving into the mechanisms of chronic musculoskeletal pain, my research aims to identify individualized factors influencing pain experiences in the aging population. This knowledge can inform the development of personalized interventions, addressing specific needs and improving outcomes for older adults with chronic pain.
What experiences or advice would you like to share with prospective/new trainees?
I would suggest building strong support networks with mentors and colleagues who can provide support and guidance throughout your journey. I think it’s also important to develop the communication skills required to present research to a diverse audience.
What would you tell someone who is thinking about getting involved in aging and health research?
I would suggest staying informed about the unique challenges and opportunities associated with aging. Being aware of the physical, cognitive, and social aspects of aging will enhance our ability to design research that addresses the specific needs and complexities of older individuals.
More Info
Labarge Center for Mobility in Aging and McMaster Institute of Pain Care and Research PhD Scholarship
The Arthritis Society PhD Salary Award
Select publications:
Neelapala YR, Neogi T, Kumar D, Jarraya M, Macedo L, Kobsar D, Hanna S, Frey-Law LA, Lewis CE, Nevitt M, Appleton T. Exploring different models of pain phenotypes and their association with pain worsening in people with early knee osteoarthritis: The MOST cohort study. Osteoarthritis and cartilage. 2023 Sep 13.
Neelapala YV, Mercuri D, Macedo L, Hanna S, Kobsar D, Carlesso L. Mechanisms hypothesized for pain-relieving effects of exercise in fibromyalgia: a scoping review. Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease. 2023 Jul;15:1759720X231182894.
Neelapala YR, Bhagat M, Shah P. Hip muscle strengthening for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review of literature. Journal of geriatric physical therapy. 2020 Apr 1;43(2):89-98.
Connect with Raghava on X.